New York’s “City of Yes” Spurs Urban Decarbonization and Growth by Zoning Reform
Photo courtesy of Buro Happold
Following the 2023 debut of its “City of Yes” strategy to permit more housing faster in New York City, Mayor Eric Adams’ administration unveiled a raft of zoning changes last winter intended to make the proposed growth carbon-neutral, according to Adam Friedberg, a Buro Happold expert behind similar initiatives in the region and worldwide.
Commenting on the new zoning approach, Friedberg said the three new zoning initiatives include the “City of Yes for Carbon Neutrality,” which removes onerous zoning requirements to accelerate decarbonization work across New York City. “This bolsters the city’s efforts in addressing the climate crisis by freeing building owners and developers to make better choices,” Friedberg explained. “As we’re seeing around the world, modernizing zoning regulations truly does open the door to retrofits and major green investments in buildings.”
Known for global leadership in setting public climate, decarbonization and sustainability policies, Buro Happold has led a number of efforts for New York City, including its former mayor’s 80x50 plan following the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80 percent by 2050. The firm is also consulting on the New York Climate Exchange and has implemented statewide funding for major real estate holders, such as Empire Realty Trust and Battery Park City Authority, seeking decarbonization pathways to achieve net-zero carbon.
This year, “City of Yes” rules focus on increasing housing construction, removing outdated restrictions on businesses and boosting green investments that slash GHG emissions. In fact, the “City of Yes” code reforms offer far-reaching and highly effective changes for decarbonization, Friedberg said. Key elements of the zoning updates that directly cut carbon emissions include:
- Easing restrictions on adding rooftop solar panels.
- Removing hurdles to greener renovation approaches, such as striking from building floor-area ratio calculations the areas for bike storage rooms and rooms that are retrofitted with heat pumps and batteries, which allows more flexibility to building owners in gross floor area.
- Allowing more curbside EV charging stations.
- Reducing landfill waste and stormwater processing.
Because of Buro Happold’s longstanding role in supporting New York City’s efforts to combat climate change and improve regional resiliency, the firm’s leadership attended a high-level briefing in December. The firm’s team is also working with the American Institute of Architects’ New York Chapter to provide commentary on the “City of Yes” components, such as building code changes and the calculating of FARs related to implementation of the targeted reforms.
Friedberg added that there is growing support for the impact of “City of Yes” on local businesses and the accelerating of new building investments.
Photo courtesy of Buro Happold
Decarbonization Leadership: Buro Happold
In New York and beyond, Buro Happold is one of the world’s leading decarbonization experts. Unique in capacity, the firm nurtures a global, multidisciplinary team offering capabilities ranging from public policy and portfolio strategy to highly technical design solutions for enterprises and individual buildings. Its worldwide portfolio of acclaimed results touches on every facet of the decarbonization challenge, from laws and regulations in places from Tucson, Arizona, to Taipei, Taiwan, to climate action plans for major cities, including Los Angeles, Minneapolis, Chicago and Cambridge, Massachusetts, to the implementation of the first municipal action plan fulfilling the Paris Agreement.
Equally well known for its work on the ground crafting engineering solutions and portfolio strategies for tech industry giants and major REITs, including Empire State Realty Trust, Buro Happold is a valuable source on implementation plans for city districts, such as Battery Park City, New York, and campus decarbonization pathways for universities from southern California to Cleveland to Edinburgh, Scotland. The firm is cited widely for authoritative studies of building electrification, alternative refrigerants and replacing aging utility gas pipes statewide with ground-source heat pump systems.
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